It’s difficult to say exactly, but the differences among various cooking methods isn’t as great as you might think. For minerals like iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and sodium, the loss is only in the range of 5 to 10 percent no matter how the vegetable is cooked.
How nutrients are lost during cooking?
Minerals get lost when food is first cut, then washed and the extra water in which they are boiled, is thrown away. Nutrients like vitamin B and C are lost when foods are boiled or soaked in water and the water is thrown away. Nutrients like vitamin A are lost when fats are used for cooking foods.
What percent of nutrients are lost when cooking vegetables?
In fact, boiling vegetables may reduce the content of water-soluble vitamins by as much as 50–60% ( 7 , 9, 11 ). Some minerals and vitamin A are also lost during cooking, although to a lesser extent. Fat-soluble vitamins D, E and K are mostly unaffected by cooking.
How do you cook without losing nutrients?
The Methods
- Microwaving. Some research suggests that nuking may be the healthiest way to cook because of its short cooking times, which results in minimal nutrient destruction. …
- Boiling. …
- Steaming. …
- Poaching. …
- Broiling. …
- Grilling. …
- Sautéeing. …
- No Cooking (Raw)
Does frying reduce nutrients?
The frying process relies on high temperatures and can changes the structure of labile nutrients, such as proteins, vitamins and antioxidants. Some water-soluble molecules, such as ascorbic acid can be lost during the water evaporation.
How do you cook broccoli without losing nutrients?
Just steam the broccoli instead. Experts consider it the best way to preserve broccoli’s nutrition. The easiest way is just use your microwave. You don’t even need a steamer.
Do vegetables retain nutrients in soup?
Boiling vegetables as an accompaniment to a main meal results in some of the nutritional value being lost in the water, which is usually thrown away. Making soup with vegetables means the nutrients stay in the liquid.
How do you cook vegetables without losing nutrients?
Dry cooking methods such as grilling, roasting and stir-frying also retain a greater amount of nutrients than boiling. If you prefer to boil your vegetables, save the nutrient-rich cooking water to add to soups and sauces. Contrary to popular belief, microwaving does not kill nutrients in vegetables.